The verdict

CPU
Aoostar GEM10 has 7.4x the CPU throughput (29,783 vs 4,000 PassMark).
Plex
QNAP TS-464 transcodes more 4K HDR streams (~4 vs ~3).
Idle power
Aoostar GEM10 idles lower (13W vs 14W) - cheaper to run 24/7.
RAM ceiling
Aoostar GEM10 takes more RAM (32GB vs 16GB).
Local AI
QNAP TS-464 has a PCIe slot for a low-profile GPU - the other needs a DIY build for local LLMs.

Which wins for each job

Job Aoostar GEM10 QNAP TS-464
Plex / Jellyfin ~3 streams ~4 streams win
Frigate NVR ~4 cameras ~4 cameras
Proxmox / VMs 29,783 PassMark win 4,000 PassMark
Firewall / router 2 NICs 2 NICs
Local AI / LLM no slot PCIe GPU slot win

Approximate - capacity estimates from curated specs, the same logic as the recommender. Verify against your exact setup. Prices move; check the retailer.

Full specs

Spec Aoostar GEM10 QNAP TS-464
Price (list) $511 $549
CPU AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS Intel Celeron N5095
Cores / threads 8 4
PassMark 29,783 4,000
iGPU Radeon 780M Intel UHD (16 EU)
NICs 2 2
NIC model Realtek 2.5GbE Intel I225-V
RAM max (GB) 32 16
M.2 free 3 2
PCIe slot none x4
Idle (W) 13 14
TDP (W) 54 15