The verdict

Plex
Nvidia RTX 4000 SFF Ada transcodes more streams (~45 vs ~24).
Local AI
Nvidia RTX A5000 has more VRAM (24GB vs 20GB) - up to ~33B (Q4).
Fit
Nvidia RTX 4000 SFF Ada is easier to add to a mini-PC (low-profile PCIe).

Which wins for each job

Job Nvidia RTX 4000 SFF Ada Nvidia RTX A5000
Plex transcode ~45 streams win ~24 streams
Frigate NVR ~25 cameras ~25 cameras
Local LLM 20GB VRAM 24GB VRAM win
Fits a mini-PC low-profile PCIe win full-size PCIe, DIY build

Approximate - capacity estimates from curated specs, the same logic as the recommender. Verify against your exact setup. Prices move; check the retailer.

Full specs

Spec Nvidia RTX 4000 SFF Ada Nvidia RTX A5000
Price (list) $1,250 $1,400
Type gpu gpu
Interface pcie pcie
Transcode H.264/HEVC/AV1 encode (NVENC Ada) H.264/HEVC (NVENC Ampere)
Frigate detector TensorRT TensorRT
TOPS - -
VRAM (GB) 20 24
Low profile yes no
GPU sharing vgpu vgpu
Power (W) 70 230